Medical laws and policies are regulatory measures established by governments and healthcare organizations to govern the practice of medicine and healthcare delivery. These rules encompass a wide range of issues, including patient rights, healthcare provider responsibilities, standards of care, licensing requirements, and healthcare facility regulations. Compliance with these laws and policies is essential for the proper functioning of healthcare systems and the protection of patient interests.
Medical ethics refers to the moral principles and guidelines that govern the behavior and decision-making of healthcare professionals. It addresses complex issues such as patient autonomy, confidentiality, informed consent, and the balance between beneficence (doing good) and nonmaleficence (do no harm). Practitioners adhere to ethical standards to ensure patient welfare, maintain trust, and uphold the integrity of the healthcare profession.